Labrador genetic testing involves screening Labrador Retrievers for specific genetic mutations or markers associated with various hereditary health conditions.
This type of testing helps identify dogs that may carry genetic predispositions to certain diseases or disorders, allowing breeders to make informed decisions about breeding pairs and reducing the likelihood of passing on hereditary health issues to future generations of puppies.
Common genetic tests for Labrador Retrievers may include evaluations for conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), exercise-induced collapse (EIC), and various other genetic disorders that are prevalent within the breed. These tests typically involve collecting a DNA sample from the dog, often through a cheek swab or blood sample, and submitting it to a laboratory for analysis.
As of March 2024, DNA testing currently costs £150 from the Kennel Club, the package includes the following DNA tests:
- Centronuclear myopathy (CNM)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (prcd-PRA)
- Skeletal dysplasia 2 (SD2)
- Stargardt disease (STGD)
- Macular corneal dystrophy (MCD)
- DNA Profile (SNP – ISAG 2020)
- Dilute (D-locus, d1 variant)
How Does it Work?
The Kennel Club will send you a sample collection kit straight to your door, but there’s no need to be in for delivery as the box will fit through your letterbox. All you need to do is swab the inside of your dog’s cheek using the swabs provided and return these using the prepaid envelope.
Typically, only one swab is needed for all of the testing; however, The Kennel Club’s sample collection kits contain two swabs to ensure enough DNA is collected, and there’s an extra swab if something isn’t right with the first one.
Once the results and DNA profile are ready, you will receive them via email promptly. Additionally, they will be automatically uploaded to your dog’s record, and you can expect to receive a hard copy certificate in the post shortly after.
Turnaround times for results are subject to variable factors, but The Kennel Club aims to return results within 1-3 weeks of receiving the samples. Occasionally, the laboratory may need to re-run a sample, known as a retest. In such cases, the turnaround time may be extended.
What will the DNA Profile show?
Generally speaking, a DNA profile provides a unique genetic code specific to your dog, akin to their individual genetic fingerprint. This serves as a reliable method for accurate identification and can be utilised to confirm parentage. Unlike other forms of identification, a DNA profile remains consistent throughout your dog’s entire life and is immune to loss, tampering, or destruction.
With the Kennel Club’s state-of-the-art laboratory technology, they offer the industry’s leading SNP DNA profile (ISAG 2020), recognised as the gold standard. Upon completion, you will receive a certificate verifying your dog’s profiling, along with a copy of the profile. Furthermore, the profile will be securely stored in their database for ongoing accessibility, should you require it in the future.
It’s important to note that a DNA profile does not serve as a breed assignment test and will not provide information regarding the specific breed(s) of your dog.
